INNER VS OUTER LOOP - CLARIFICATION
I got a lot of responses to my "inner vs. outer sensory loop" theory of autism. In this post I want to refine and clarify the theory, and wanted to update you on how my daughter is doing since starting exercises I created for her to strengthen the "outer" loop, based on implications of my theory.
I realized the "inner" vs. "outer" loop terms might be obscuring the fundamental distinction: whether a person is relatively disregarding (or involuntarily cut off from processing) data from their senses, vs. more continuously aware of their senses. It appears as if people who are autistic drop into periods where they are less aware of the present, unable/less able to take in, store and process new information, and are preoccupied with either just doing very simple activities in a "safe idle" mode, or preoccupied with pulling data stored from the past in a compulsive and repetitive way. This "mode" seems to reflect a shut off of a person's mental structures responsible for short-term sensory or cognitive data storage and manipulation, which is analogous to a computer not having any ram memory left. (This state reminds me a lot of my grandmother when she had alzheimer's and how we'd have the same conversation several times within a 20 minute period as if she couldn't store any of it.) and which inhibits ability to retain and create new mental content, which is what identifies them as autistic.
Maybe we should call this "sensory/ short-term memory inhibited state" or something like that. We'll see.
One of our longest-term Son-Rise Participants ends - Alexis leaves to be a baker! A very talented artist and missed already.
My definitions are:
- "awareness" for my purposes here means able to have a thought about about something whether it's expressed outwardly or not (which sounds like a statement you could objectively say to someone), which is sensory such as "I like how that feels", or mental, like "I recognize this face". Even our pets have this awareness in a nearly unbroken way. It's autistic people who drop in and out of this state which is largely the reason they have the diagnosis. (Its disturbing to be in an elevator with someone else's pet and be thinking how much better their eye contact is compared with your child, but I have had that experience! This is also why we feel like we "know" our dog is loving us, trusting us and enjoying being pet.)
- the "outer loop": person is nearly continuously monitoring sensory data of all kinds, whether the senses are focused outward or inwardly, which is the "normal" human state. "Outer" means allowing sensory data to filter in from the "outside" of one's central mental processes. Senses the person if monitoring include:
- outwardly focused senses, such as: vision, hearing, temperature/ touch, equilibrium sensors in your ears, or
- inwardly focused senses (which are as yet unnamed)! They are whatever process or structure is responsible for making the core process of your brain that you identify as "you" aware that you are "upset" or that you "have an idea". your meeds and feelings and feeling sensing and thought sensing structures or processes which I am not sure yet have a name.
Anna & Alexis clowning around earlier this year.
- the "inner loop": person is disconnected from their sensory processes whether internal or external which just causes them to act without being "aware" of it, or as aware of it, as they are when they are not "isming" (in their autistic withdrawal). This causes them tojust take in and retrieving information (the "inner" loop) in a more compulsive (hard to consciously stop) way. It's as if our autistic kids are in a sensory deprivation tank, which causes normal people to start digging into their memories and fantasies to give their brain content without which it will go crazy. the content for my daughter anyway, are certain events and rehearsed, highly memorized videos and songs from the past.
This is important distinction because helping a child check in with their activities whether mental or physical are equally important. I realized my daughter is "remembering", an action, and point that out. When my daughter stops interacting mid-conversation, and looks away, and just starts reciting lines from a movie she's seen (inner loop), it's NOT the same as if she thinks to herself or says "I'm remembering a movie" (outer loop), which then leaves her free to decide whether or not to say the words out loud. I don't believe my daughter has the choice, much as we have a "song stuck in our head" but it overtakes her whole self until she "comes out if it". It's as if her either normal cognitive processes stop or her long-term memory storage comes aggressively out to overtake her. At that time you can't raise her awareness and grow her short-term memory, it's only when she's out of that "ism" period, interacting again. Mining your memory can happen in a context of being very outward-loop aware, such as when you told a story to a friend in a very interactive way, or can be done in an inner-loop way that causes the child to just repeat that phrase or scene without perceiving much besides it (as if you're not there). I'm making you aware to see how there is a distinction so you can point out to your child that they were "remembering" and celebrate when they say they are, which starts making them more aware when they actually are next time.
Documenting the struggle! Starting to work on describing and answering "why" questions in a context of getting the date from a phone calendar app
THE GOOD NEW IS THIS IS WORKING!
The good new is the focus on "say what you see", now expanded it "say what you hear, feel, do, and think" is having the desired effects! Friday (May 5, 2017) she suddenly said "Did you hear that?" I hadn't heard anything and asked, "what?" to which she said, "the church bells", with a kind of excitement I see in normal kids but not often in my daughter. I could just barely hear them and celebrated her noticing and pointing that out. She's been talking about more recent events more frequently and I'm excited to hear her talking about things that just happened minutes before, which hardly ever used to happen. I'm just creating activities and rewards (especially celebrating, which is from Son-Rise) to invite her to focus on the present sensory ("outer") loop. It seems to be growing her long-term memory and propensity to focus there.
TODAY'S SESSION - DOCUMENTING INABILITY TO DESCRIBE, EXPLAIN YOURSELF
I've now included work on describing things which has the side effect of directing focus to the present outer sensory loop, too. I was so frustrated to discover today that my daughter couldn't describe anything. We ended up googling what "describe" means and doing examples just before this video was starting to be recorded. We will continue working on describing.
The reason I want to document some of the messy sessions rather than spectacular ones is because most of them are of the messy variety and take lots of work to yield small rewards. I get frustrated sometimes, really frustrated! Some of that is in this video and I wanted you to see everyone does at times. People get frustrated with "normal" kids too. You're not alone getting frustrated. Anat Baniel says that a small change in a large, complex system can be more significant than you may realize and have unexpectedly large effects in the future, like infants learn a series of skills that suddenly allow them to roll over or stand up. There's hope as long as there's any change, no matter how small, and you keep looking for it and amplifying it with your focus and celebration!
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